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	<title>PhD Blog (dot) Net &#187; stephen downes</title>
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	<description>Andy Coverdale PhD Blog: Student Learning, Higher Education and the Social Web</description>
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		<title>Two Kinds of Knowledge</title>
		<link>http://phdblog.net/two-kinds-of-knowledge/</link>
		<comments>http://phdblog.net/two-kinds-of-knowledge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2010 19:43:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Coverdale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stephen downes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://phdblog.net/?p=1076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stephen Downes&#8217; article for the Huffington Post is brilliantly encapsulated in this paragraph: &#8220;Two different types of knowledge. Two different sets of skills. If we want people to socialize, to conform, to follow rules, we&#8217;ll focus on the repetition of the symbols and codes that constitute explicit knowledge, to have them become expert in what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Downes&#8217; <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-downes/two-kinds-of-knowledge_b_785411.html" target="_blank">article</a> for the Huffington Post is brilliantly encapsulated in this paragraph:</p>
<p><em><strong>&#8220;Two different types of knowledge. Two different sets of skills. If we want people to socialize, to conform, to follow rules, we&#8217;ll focus on the repetition of the symbols and codes that constitute explicit knowledge, to have them become expert in what Wittgenstein called &#8220;language games,&#8221; the public performance of language. But if we want people to learn, then we need to focus on the subsymbolic, the concepts, skills, procedures and other bits of tacit knowledge that underlie, and give rise to, the social conventions. We cannot simply learn the words.&#8221;</strong></em></p>
<p>This makes a lot of sense. But from a learner&#8217;s perspective &#8211; and maybe I&#8217;m drawing too much from socio-cultural perspectives here &#8211; it often seems that we need to become skilled in the former to be able to gain access to the latter.</p>
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		<title>CCK09 Week One</title>
		<link>http://phdblog.net/cck09-week-one/</link>
		<comments>http://phdblog.net/cck09-week-one/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 21:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Coverdale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cck09]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connectivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[george siemens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stephen downes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://phdblog.net/?p=425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reflecting on the first week of CCK09, I particularly enjoyed Thursday&#8217;s second live session which went some way to explaining some key differences in George Siemens&#8217; and Stephen Downes&#8217; epistemologies. I&#8217;m instinctively drawn more towards Siemens&#8217; perspective, founded as it is in a range of predominantly socio-cultural and cognitive learning theories. Both described the importance [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Verdana;">
<p>Reflecting on the first week of <a href="http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/connectivism/" target="_blank">CCK09</a>, I particularly enjoyed Thursday&#8217;s second live session which went some way to explaining some key differences in George Siemens&#8217; and Stephen Downes&#8217; epistemologies. I&#8217;m instinctively drawn more towards Siemens&#8217; perspective, founded as it is in a range of predominantly socio-cultural and cognitive learning theories. Both described the importance of the network and introduced the notion of immersion (how does this differ from participation exactly?) Yet whilst I find Siemens&#8217; comments on wayfinding, sensemaking and pattern formation promising (particularly from a visual learning perspective), I have a problem with how little these network perspectives have engaged with learning processes such as reflection and meta-cognition, and rich complexities which exist in each and every connection; factors such as authenticity, reciprocity, power relation, temporality and sustainability. It&#8217;s early days yet, and no doubt CCK09 discourses I have not accessed &#8211; Siemens and Downes have stressed it is impossible to follow all threads, feeds, tweets etc. &#8211; may have began addressing such issues. I look forward to engaging with these in the following weeks.</p>
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		<title>CCK09</title>
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		<comments>http://phdblog.net/cck09/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 09:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Coverdale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connectivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[george siemens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stephen downes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://phdblog.net/?p=292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stephen Downes and George Siemens have just announced the launch of their Connectivism and Connective Knowledge course on September 14. Having missed out on registering last year, I look forward to getting involved this time round.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Downes and George Siemens have just announced the launch of their <a href="http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/connectivism/" target="_blank">Connectivism and Connective Knowledge</a> course on September 14. Having missed out on registering last year, I look forward to getting involved this time round.</p>
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